Introduction

In Maharashtra, rural local governance is structured under the Panchayati Raj System, established as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. This system empowers local self-governance in villages through a three-tier structure:

 

Introduction :

1. Zilla Parishad (District Level)

– Role: Zilla Parishad is the apex body at the district level responsible for planning and coordinating developmental activities across the district. 

– Composition: It consists of elected representatives from various constituencies, Members of Parliament (MPs), and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the district. 

– Functions: 

  – Planning and execution of district-level development programs 

  – Supervising Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats 

  – Managing funds for education, healthcare, agriculture, and rural infrastructure 

  – Implementing welfare schemes under state and central government initiatives 

 

2. Panchayat Samiti (Block Level)

– Works as a link between the Zila Parishad and Gram Panchayats 

– Focuses on block-level development activities 

 

3. Gram Panchayat (Village Level)

– Governs at the village level, addressing local issues and implementing schemes 

– Ensures sanitation, water supply, and basic village infrastructure 

 

Zila Parishad in Maharashtra:

– Maharashtra has a well-established network of 34 Zila Parishads. 

– These bodies play a crucial role in implementing schemes like rural housing, sanitation, women’s welfare, and agricultural support. 

– They also oversee primary education and rural healthcare services. 

 

Significance:

Zila Parishads in Maharashtra ensure decentralized planning and effective delivery of public services, promoting grassroots democracy and inclusive development.